What is the main frame structure of pre engineered steel buildings?

Prefabricated Metal Buildings

In today’s rapidly developing industrial construction technology, pre engineered steel buildings have become the preferred solution for industrial plants, logistics warehouses, and commercial buildings worldwide due to their high efficiency, economy, and sustainability. The core that supports this architectural revolution is the precisely designed framework structure.

pre engineered steel buildings

1. The three core components of pre engineered steel building frame structure

The frame structure of prefabricated steel building is the foundation of their load-bearing capacity and spatial flexibility, mainly composed of the following three parts:

H-shaped steel main beam and column

H-shaped steel made of Q355B high-strength steel (with cross-sectional dimensions ranging from 400 × 300mm to 900 × 300mm) is used to form the building skeleton through precise welding or bolt connections. The spacing between main beams is usually 6-8 meters, and the verticality error of columns is controlled within ± 3mm to ensure the overall compressive and bending performance of the structure.

Node Connection System

The beam column nodes use high-strength bolts or welding technology, combined with secondary components such as corner braces and horizontal supports, to form a three-dimensional stable system. Some suppliers have introduced modular node design, which has increased on-site assembly efficiency by more than 50%.

Floor and roof trusses

The combination of lightweight steel truss and profiled steel plate composite floor not only reduces self weight (70% lighter than concrete structures), but also achieves large-span column free space (up to 50 meters), meeting the needs of modern warehousing and production.

pre engineered steel building frame structure

2. Why choose pre engineered steel buildings?

Steel construction suppliers endow buildings with multiple competitive advantages by optimizing framework structure design:

  • Rapid construction: The factory prefabrication rate reaches 95%, and only bolt fixation is required on site, reducing the construction period to one-third of traditional buildings.
  • Seismic and wind resistance: The lateral stiffness of the frame structure reaches 20kN/mm ², which can withstand earthquakes of magnitude 9 and hurricanes of magnitude 17 (such as the Martinique project case).
  • Customized Expansion: The modular framework supports flexible expansion, allowing enterprises to add floors or adjust internal layout according to their needs.
  • Green and low-carbon: Steel is 100% recyclable, construction waste is reduced by 80%, and carbon emissions are reduced by 40% compared to concrete buildings.

prefabricated steel building

3. Steel building suppliers from design to delivery

Excellent steel building suppliers are not only material providers, but also experts in overall solutions:

Accurate design and simulation

Using BIM technology to simulate load distribution and node stress, ensuring that the frame structure complies with international standards (such as AISC in the United States and GB50017 in China).

Whole process quality control

From H-beam rolling to anti-corrosion treatment (hot-dip galvanized layer ≥ 85 μ m), the supplier establishes a full chain quality inspection system to ensure the durability of the components exceeds 30 years.

Supply chain integration

Relying on the global steel resource network, achieve global shipping within 48 hours, and shorten project cycles.

steel structure design

4. Intelligent and Sustainable Framework Structure

With the advancement of technology, the frame structure of pre engineered steel buildings are upgrading towards intelligence:

  • Intelligent monitoring system: Embedding sensors at critical nodes to monitor the structural health status in real-time.
  • Low carbon steel application: adopting hydrogen energy steelmaking process to reduce carbon footprint.
  • Prefabricated integration: The frame and enclosure system (such as sandwich panels) are pre assembled, and on-site assembly only requires bolt fixation.

pre engineered steel building

Conclusion

The frame structure of prefabricated steel buildings is not only the cornerstone of modern engineering, but also the core driving force for promoting the upgrading of the construction industry. Choosing a professional steel construction supplier means receiving comprehensive support from design optimization to efficient delivery. Whether it’s industrial plants, logistics centers, or temporary facilities, prefabricated steel structures are redefining the infinite possibilities of future architecture with unparalleled advantages. Contact the steel construction supplier immediately to obtain your exclusive frame structure solution! ​

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