Key points in the construction of prefabricated steel structure workshop
The global economy is developing rapidly, and at the same time, the overall development process of industrialization is also advancing. With it, the number of steel structure workshops is increasing day by day, and there are more and more construction companies constructing prefabricated steel structure workshops. Through the research and analysis of the existing problems in the construction management process of prefabricated steel structure workshops, it is hoped that some effective measures can be formulated to improve the overall quality of steel structure workshops and meet the needs of modern society for industrial enterprises.
Advantages of steel structure workshop construction
1. The construction is less difficult
Compared with the traditional concrete structure, the construction technology of steel structure workshop can greatly reduce the overall difficulty of construction. In addition, the overall construction period of the factory building is shortened. During the overall construction process of the steel structure factory building, the main focus of the work is on the rational design of the steel structure components and the main body. Through continuous optimization and adjustment of the work content, the difficulty of the work has been greatly reduced. In the process of installing components in the construction of steel structure workshops, scientific installation technology is introduced to reduce the difficulty of overall installation and facilitate the staff to carry out related work in the later stage.
2. Performance is more advantageous
The overall weight of the steel structure factory building is lighter than that of the traditional concrete structure factory building. Although the weight has been greatly reduced, the performance has not declined accordingly, and the overall performance of the steel structure factory building has been greatly improved. In the specific construction process of the prefab factory building, through the introduction of advanced construction technology, most of the materials used are relatively light in texture, and the related seismic performance and compressive performance of the materials are relatively good. The prefabricated steel structure factory building can not only ensure the construction quality of the overall factory building, but also solve the problems existing in the construction of the concrete structure steel structure factory building in the past, making the staff more convenient and efficient during the specific operation process.
Key issues in the construction of steel structure workshops
1. Plant structure design
During the preliminary design process of the steel structure factory building, the effect of the future finished product will be given priority. By understanding the specific needs of various departments for the factory building, the design plan will be continuously optimized and adjusted. By applying the frame structure, it is possible to ensure that the factory building obtains the maximum space during the specific construction process and improve the space utilization efficiency of the overall construction. In addition, the staff should also focus on the uniformity of the factory building design. By setting up the column network more reasonably, the difference between the center of mass and the center of stiffness can be reduced as much as possible.
2. Temperature control of steel structure construction
During the specific construction process of the prefab steel structure factory building, the requirements for the surrounding working environment and temperature are very strict, and suitable materials need to be selected according to the construction conditions. During the construction of the steel structure workshop, it is necessary to increase the control of the coating temperature to ensure the overall safety of the steel structure workshop. If the temperature exceeds the standard range, it is necessary to stop the construction and carry out corresponding measures to keep the temperature within the standard range, and then the coating can be carried out.
Design measures to improve the construction effect of steel structure workshop
1. Optimize the structural layout of the steel structure workshop
When designing a steel structure factory building, the designer must pay attention to the reasonable layout of the space and make full use of each space to improve the overall space utilization of the building. The optimized design of the structural layout of the steel structure workshop can lay a good foundation for the improvement of the quality of the factory building construction in the later stage, and ensure that the overall utilization efficiency of the factory building is greatly improved. Relevant design staff must fully understand the overall structure of the prefabricated steel structure workshop, and select appropriate technologies and materials in combination with the needs of the specific steel structure workshop. The staff need to accurately calculate the load of the steel structure, strictly control the relevant data, and ensure the overall uniform performance of the steel structure. If in the overall construction, the load on the steel structure is relatively large, the staff should focus on the use of the grid structure during the construction process, so as to give full play to the advantages of the steel structure.
2. Optimize fire protection and heat insulation design
The steel structure workshop will be greatly affected by the temperature during the specific construction. Therefore, during the specific development of the project, the fire protection and heat insulation system must be reasonably designed. The staff should pay attention to the fire protection system and heat insulation system of the steel structure factory building to ensure the overall safety and stability of the steel structure factory building. By optimizing and adjusting the fire protection and heat insulation system, the impact of fire on the overall building during the construction process is reduced. Relevant safety personnel need to clarify the risk factor of the overall factory building, and make a preliminary setting of the fire protection level of the overall building according to the surrounding environment and the architectural characteristics of the prefabricated steel structure workshop. After understanding a large amount of data and on-the-spot investigation, and fully combining relevant information, design the fire protection system and heat insulation system of the steel structure factory building. During the design process of the fire protection system and insulation system, the relevant staff must ensure that the overall system content complies with the corresponding building codes and specific rules for fire protection. According to the risk factor and fire protection level, the type of steel structure components is reasonably selected to ensure the overall quality of building materials, so as to better serve the construction of steel structure workshops.
3. Grasp the key points of seismic performance design of steel structures
The design work of prefabricated steel structure factory buildings is in the initial stage. Relevant staff must consider the seismic performance of the overall building, and focus on grasping the seismic performance of steel structures, the key points and difficulties in the design process, in order to improve the seismic performance of steel structure factory buildings. Workers need to pay attention to the uniformity of steel structure stiffness distribution, strictly control the overall uniformity performance, and lay a good foundation for the improvement of seismic performance in the future. Strictly monitor the overall plastic state of steel structure components, and actively take corresponding measures to reduce the impact of earthquake disasters on the construction of steel structure steel structure workshops and improve the overall space safety performance of steel structure workshops.
To sum up, the development process of modern industrialized society is gradually accelerating, and there are more and more requirements for steel structure workshops. Prefabricated steel structure workshops can meet people’s many needs for buildings. Therefore, the construction of steel structure factory buildings should be paid attention to by the majority of construction units.
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